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Glorious Glutamine!

By T'ai Erasmus, ISSA

Although glutamine is referred to as a non-essential amino acid-to the athlete glutamine is essential.

A component of protein, glutamine is manufactured internally from glutamic acid interacting with ammonia and B6. Glutamine is produced in your muscles, and provided to your body in the quantity it requires. Your muscles supply a large amount of glutamine to the immune system as well.

Glutamine is responsible for a large variety of metabolic processes in the body including regulation of cell volume, brain function, anabolic drive, fuel for the gut, enhanced cellular replication of immune function, recovery and healing. Without it your body operates sub-optimally, leading to impaired immunity, crippled muscle hypertrophy and in severe cases, the symptoms of overtraining.

Studies Show …

In a study conducted on the effects of glutamine on post exercise infections, glutamine was administered orally after exhaustive exercise to middle-distance, marathon and ultra marathon runners, and elite rowers. Those that took glutamine had a reduction the number of infections. in these athletes was lowest in the mid- It was discovered that of the athletes consuming 5 grams of glutamine immediately post workout, and then again two hours later, only 19% reported infections over the next seven days, while 52% of those given a placebo reported being sick.
It was established there was a 9% decrease in serum glutamine levels immediately after training and an additional 12% decrease two hours thereafter for a total of 21%. Individuals administered with oral glutamine, increased their serum glutamine levels increase by 50% within 30 minutes of ingestion.


What does this mean for you? The correct use of glutamine combined with a superior nutritional program will allow you to recover faster, train harder, reduce catabolic muscle wasting, enhance your immune system, and maximize your athletic efforts.


Choosing a Product ...
Whatever your health goals may be, glutamine can give a boost to your nutritional program. Individual requirements vary from person to person, as your biochemistry is totally unique to you. RDAs are unacceptable if you want optimum health and performance.
When choosing a glutamine supplement, consider the quality of the product, do not be fooled by price. Supplement companies purchase raw material from the same manufactures, but can buy different grades of raw material. Lower quality raw material costs less. This makes for a great label, but a poor product. You get what you pay for! Get to know your supplier, it's worth it!

References Cited:

Castell LM, Newsholme EA. The effects of oral glutamine supplementation on athletes after prolonged, exhaustive exercise. Nutri 1997; 13: 738-742.

Performance Nutrition: The Complete Guide, ISSA, 1997; 1: 59

 

T'ai Erasmus is a certified personal fitness trainer, and sports nutritional consultant working in Vancouver. To book sessions or a consultation he can be reached by calling 604-329-7867or by e-mail at tai@taierasmus.com.